A pelvic exam is a routine medical examination performed by a healthcare provider to assess the health of a woman’s reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina. During a pelvic exam, the healthcare provider examines the external genitalia for any abnormalities before inserting a speculum into the vagina to visualize the cervix and collect samples for a Pap test, if necessary. The provider may also perform a manual examination of the uterus and ovaries by palpating the abdomen. Pelvic exams are crucial for gynecological care and may help detect various health issues, such as infections, sexually transmitted diseases, pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian cysts, fibroids, and early signs of gynecological cancers. Women are typically advised to undergo regular pelvic exams as part of their preventive healthcare routine, especially in conjunction with Pap tests and other screenings.